traffic pattern
The standard rectangular path aircraft fly around a runway when operating visually.
Also written
circuit pattern
The pattern has named legs — upwind, crosswind, downwind, base and final — flown at a published height, usually with left turns. It is called the circuit in British and Commonwealth usage. A general-aviation field with an aircraft in the pattern gives a spotter the same shot repeatedly, which is the easiest place to learn to track a moving subject.
Nearby in Aviation
- thrust reverser — A mechanism that redirects engine thrust forward to help slow an aircraft after landing.
- touch-and-go — A landing immediately followed by a takeoff, without stopping.
- transponder — An onboard radio that replies to radar interrogation with the aircraft's code and, usually, its altitude.
- turboprop — An aircraft whose propeller is driven by a gas turbine through a reduction gearbox.